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The ABC of Your Camera (a quick guide for new photographers)

1. Your Digital Camera Type: DSLR vs Mirrorless

Manon Azar Photography Trainer in Florence, Italy

 

2. Light Exposure: The Triangle

Shutter Speed (Exposure Time)

Lens Aperture (f)

Sensor Sensitivity (ISO)

Manon Azar Photography Trainer in Florence, Italy
Manon Azar Photography Trainer in Florence, Italy
Manon Azar Photography Trainer in Florence, Italy

 

Note: Each setting has its own visual impact:

Shutter Speed:

Faster: freezed scene

Slower: blurrier and motioned subject (and if hand-held: shakier)

Lens Aperture:

Opener (smaller numbers): Shallower depth of field

Tighter (BIG numbers): Deeper depth of field 

 

ISO: The more you boost, the more you get grain and quality loss!

And your final visual result is a combination of all!

Exposure Modes:

Matrix

Spot

Central Zone

Highlights

and maybe more...

An example for Depth of Field:

Manon Azar Photography Trainer in Florence, Italy

 

3. Lenses: Focal numbers and fields of view

Wide

Normal (human Eye: 42-50mm)

Tele

What is a "zoom" lens? and a "prime"?

Tips:

more tele = shallower depth of field (has to be controlled by photographer)*

more tele = more need for camera stability (to prevent camera shakes, better to have tripods or at least to use faster shutter speeds)

* to increase the depth of field with a fixed focal number: A) use tighter aperture (BIG f numbers),  B) try to step back and get a bit farther from the subject if it does not ruin your composition.

Manon Azar Photography Trainer in Florence, Italy

 

4. Camera Sensor Size and Field of View Impact:

Manon Azar Photography Trainer in Florence, Italy

5. What the hell is White Balance (WB)?

Manon Azar Photography Trainer in Florence, Italy

6. Focus Modes:

Auto: Single, Continuous

Manual Ring

 

Want to improve your photography?

The MUST HAVE list:

. Tripod

. Tripod

. Tripod

. Good shoes

. A bunch of lens filters: ND, Polarizer

. Faster lenses (like f.1,8 or f.2)

. Patience

. Practice

. An editing software (at least like Photoshop Express or Afinity  which are free)

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